CLAT 2025: Complete Guide to Application, Exam Pattern, Important Dates, and Preparation

The CLAT 2025 exam serves as a vital gateway for students aspiring to pursue legal education in India. Conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs), this national-level exam offers over 3,000 undergraduate (UG) and approximately 1,000 postgraduate (PG) seats across various prestigious law institutions. This guide covers everything you need to know about CLAT 2025, including key dates, application processes, eligibility criteria, and exam patterns.

CLAT 2025 Overview

• Exam Conducting Body: The exam is organized by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs), which comprises a group of prominent law schools across India.
• Exam Frequency: CLAT is conducted once a year, making it crucial for candidates to prepare thoroughly during the academic year leading up to the exam.
• Exam Level: This is a national-level exam, meaning it attracts candidates from all over the country, competing for admission into various law programs.
• Exam Purpose: The primary aim of the CLAT exam is to facilitate admission to both undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law courses offered by participating NLUs and other affiliated institutions.
• Mode of Exam: The examination will be conducted in a pen-and-paper format (offline), requiring candidates to mark their answers on an answer sheet.
• Question Paper Language: The entire exam will be conducted in English, necessitating proficiency in the language for comprehension and expression.
• Duration of Exam: Candidates will have 120 minutes (2 hours) to complete the examination. Time management will be critical for successfully answering all questions within this timeframe.
• Official Website: For all official announcements, application processes, and detailed information, candidates can visit the official website at consortiumofnlus.ac.in.

Important Date For CLAT 2025

Students should keep in mind important dates for CLAT 2025 so that they don’t miss any deadlines. The CLAT 2025 registration process started on 15th July 2024. The last date to submit the CLAT application form 2025 has been extended to 22^nd October 2025

CLAT 2025 Application form

Candidates interested in pursuing their legal education through the CLAT 2025 examination can find comprehensive details CLAT 2025 Application Form:

• Application Start Date: The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) has officially commenced the application process for CLAT 2025 on 15th July 2024. This applies to both undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) courses.
• Mode of Application: Applications can only be submitted through online mode. It’s important to note that the authority has not provided any offline submission options, ensuring a streamlined digital process.
• The registration process involve various steps such as registration, document upload, updating NLU preference, fee submit, etc.
• Eligibility Criteria: Before beginning the application process, candidates are strongly advised to thoroughly review the eligibility criteria. Ensuring that you meet all requirements is crucial to avoid any complications later.
• Accuracy in Application: Candidates should exercise caution while filling out the application form, as there will be no correction facility available post-submission. It’s essential to double-check all entries to prevent any errors.
• Document Upload: After filling in the application details, candidates must upload necessary documents, including a recent passport-sized photograph, signature, and any other required certificates. Ensure these documents are in PDF format.
• Final Review and Submission: Once all details have been filled in and documents uploaded, candidates should carefully review their application. After confirming that all information is accurate, they can submit the application through the website.
• Printout for Future Reference: After successful submission, it is advisable to take a printout of the application form. This printed copy should be kept safe for future reference, as it may be needed during the admission process or for further correspondence with the authorities.

By following these guidelines and ensuring that all steps are completed accurately, candidates can successfully navigate the CLAT 2025 application process.

CLAT 2025 Application Fee:

Candidates planning to apply for CLAT 2025 should take note of the CLAT 2025 application fee details outlined below:

• Payment Methods: The application fee can be submitted using various online payment options, including:
  • Credit card
  • Debit card
  • Pay wallet
  • RU Pay
• Mode of Payment: The CLAT 2025 application fee must be paid only through online mode. No other methods of payment are accepted.
• Non-Refundable Fee: It is important to note that the application fee is non-refundable under any circumstances. Candidates should ensure they are ready to proceed with the application before making the payment.

Category-Wise Application Fee

Here’s a breakdown of the application fee based on different categories:

Candidates are encouraged to verify their eligibility and choose the correct category to ensure proper fee submission.

Documents to be Uploaded with the CLAT 2025 Application Form

When filling out the CLAT 2025 application form, candidates must upload specific documents. Below is a list of the required documents:

• Passport-Sized Photograph: A recent front-facing passport-sized photograph with a plain background. Ensure the photo is clear and meets the specified dimensions.
• Signature: A scanned copy of the candidate’s signature. It should be in a clear format and conform to the required size specifications.
• Category Certificate: If applicable, candidates belonging to SC, ST, or OBC categories must upload their category certificate, issued by a competent authority.
• PWD Certificate: Candidates applying under the Persons with Disabilities (PWD) category need to upload a relevant certificate issued by a competent authority to verify their status.
• BPL Certificate: For candidates applying under the Below Poverty Line (BPL) category, a relevant certificate issued by a competent authority must be provided.

Ensure that all documents are in the correct format and comply with the requirements specified in the application guidelines to avoid any issues during the submission process.

CLAT 2025 Eligibility Criteria

CLAT 2025 Eligibility Criteria is released by the Consortium of NLUs in the official notification. Please read the CLAT 2025 Eligibility Criteria carefully to understand whether you satisfy the requirements or not.

CLAT 2025 Eligibility Criteria for UG Program

The UG exam of CLAT is the entrance examination for Undergraduate Courses, i.e., Bachelor of Legislative Law. You must satisfy the following eligibility criteria to apply for the 3-year BA LLB program of CLAT 2025

-Candidates must secure the following minimum percentage of marks in their qualifying examination (i.e., 10+2 or an equivalent examination):

-Forty-five percent (45%) marks or its equivalent grade in case of candidates belonging to General / OBC / PWD / NRI / PIO / OCI categories

-Forty Percent (40%) marks or equivalent in the case of candidates belonging to SC/ST categories.

-Candidates who may be appearing for their qualifying examination in March/ April  are also eligible to appear for the CLAT examination. However, they shall be required to produce evidence of their passing the qualifying examination at the time of admission, failing which they shall lose their right to be considered for admission”.

There is no age limit

CLAT 2025 Eligibility Criteria for PG 

An LL.B. Degree or an equivalent examination with a minimum of Fifty percent (50%) marks or its equivalent grade in case of candidates belonging to General/OBC/PWD/NRI/PIO/OCI categories

Forty-Five percent (45%) marks or its equivalent grade in case of candidates belonging to SC/ST categories

Candidates appearing for their qualifying examination in April/May are also eligible to apply

There is no age limit

How to Apply for CLAT 2025

Candidates can follow this step-by-step guide to successfully complete their application for CLAT 2025:

Step-by-Step Application Procedure

Step 1: Visit the Official Website
Navigate to the official CLAT website (link provided in the source).

Step 2: Access the CLAT 2025 Section
On the homepage, locate and click on the “CLAT 2025” link.

Step 3: Register for an Account
A login form will appear. Click on the “Don’t have an account? Register” button.

Step 4: Complete the Registration Form
Fill out the registration form with the required details, including your name, email address, and mobile number. Make sure all information is accurate.

Step 5: Select NLU Preferences
Choose your preferences from the list of all 22 National Law Universities (NLUs). Prioritize them based on your preferences.

Step 6: Upload Required Documents
Upload the necessary documents in PDF format, including your photograph, signature, and any relevant certificates.

Step 7: Submit Application Fee
Pay the application fee using one of the available online payment methods.

Step 8: Review and Submit the Application
Carefully review all filled details in the application form. Ensure that everything is correct before submitting.

Step 9: Print the Application Form
After successful submission, take a hard copy of the application form. Keep it safe for future reference throughout the admission process.

By following these steps, candidates can ensure a smooth application experience for CLAT 2025.

CLAT 2025 Admit Card

The CLAT 2025 admit card is a crucial document for candidates planning to take the exam. Here are the key details regarding the admit card:

• Release Date: The CLAT admit card will be available for download in the third week of November 2024. Candidates should keep an eye on the official website for the exact date.
• Access Method: The admit card will be published exclusively through online mode. Candidates will need to visit the official CLAT website to download their admit cards, as no offline method will be provided.
• Login Credentials: To access the admit card, candidates must enter their registration number/application number and date of birth. It’s essential to have these details handy for a smooth download process.
• Importance of Hard Copy: Candidates are advised to keep a hard copy of the admit card safe for the day of the examination. It is mandatory to carry the original admit card to the exam center along with a valid ID proof (such as Aadhaar, passport, or voter ID).
• Details Included: The admit card will contain important information, including: Candidate’s name, Date of birth, Parent’s name, Exam date and time, Venue and address of the exam center and Candidate’s signature and photograph
• Verification: After downloading the admit card, candidates should carefully review all the details mentioned on it. In case of any discrepancies or errors, it is imperative to contact the exam authority immediately for correction

CLAT 2025 Result

The CLAT 2025 result is a significant milestone for candidates, determining their eligibility for further steps in the admission process. Here are the key details regarding the result announcement:

• Announcement Date: The CLAT result will be announced in the third week of December 2024. Candidates should check the official website for the exact date.
• Access Method: The result will be declared exclusively through online mode. Candidates must visit the official CLAT website to access their results.
• Content of the Result: The result will indicate the qualifying status of all test-takers. This means candidates will know whether they have met the necessary criteria to proceed in the admission process.
• Preparation of Results: The results will be formulated based on the final answer key, ensuring transparency and accuracy in the evaluation process.
• Login Credentials: To download the scorecard, candidates will need to use their login details, which typically include their registration number and date of birth.
• Importance of Scorecard: It is advisable for candidates to keep a hard copy of the scorecard safe, as it will be required for counseling and seat allotment purposes.
• Counseling Procedure: Qualified candidates will be invited to participate in the counseling procedure, where they can secure admission to various law programs based on their scores.

CLAT 2025 Exam Pattern

To help candidates prepare effectively for the CLAT 2025 examination, here is a detailed overview of the exam pattern:

• The CLAT 2025 exam will be conducted in offline mode, using a pen-and-paper format.
• The question paper will comprise a mix of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) and subjective type questions.
• For undergraduate (UG) courses, the question paper will consist of a total of 5 sections covering various subjects relevant to legal studies.
• Candidates will have 2 hours to complete the examination, requiring effective time management.
• The exam will be conducted only in the English language, so candidates should be proficient in English for comprehension and expression.
• A total of 120 questions will be asked for both UG and postgraduate (PG) exams.
• Candidates will receive 1 mark for each correct answer.
• There will be a penalty for incorrect answers, with 0.25 marks deducted for each wrong response.

Understanding the exam pattern will help candidates strategize their preparation and enhance their chances of success in the CLAT 2025 examination

Marks distribution for the CLAT 2025 exam

Here’s the marks distribution for the CLAT 2025 exam for undergraduate (UG) courses:

• English Language: 22-26 questions, accounting for roughly 20% of the paper.
• General Knowledge & Current Affairs: 28-32 questions, making up about 25% of the paper.
• Quantitative Techniques: 10-14 questions, contributing roughly 10% of the paper.
• Legal Reasoning: 28-32 questions, representing around 25% of the paper.
• Logical Reasoning: 22-26 questions, comprising roughly 20% of the paper.

This distribution highlights the areas candidates should focus on while preparing for the exam.

For CLAT 2025 postgraduate (PG) courses, the marks distribution is as follows:

• Constitutional Law: Focus on foundational principles and key concepts.
• Other Areas of Law: This includes subjects such as: Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Law of Contract, Torts, Family Law, Criminal Law, Property Law, Company Law, Public International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law, and Labour & Industrial Law

The total marks for the PG exam will be 120 marks. Candidates should ensure comprehensive preparation across these subjects to perform well in the examination.

CLAT 2025 Books for Last-Minute Preparation

1. A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal
   This book offers a comprehensive guide to both verbal and non-verbal reasoning, filled with practice questions and clear explanations, making it ideal for quick revision.
2. Legal Awareness and Legal Reasoning by Pearson
   A crucial resource for understanding key legal concepts and principles, this book provides insights into legal reasoning, essential for the exam.
3. Study Package for CLAT & LLB Entrance Examination by A.P. Bhardwaj
   This all-in-one study package covers various subjects pertinent to the CLAT exam, including practice tests and topic-wise discussions.
4. LST Books and Material (Set of 20 Books)
   This comprehensive set includes a wide range of materials covering all CLAT subjects, making it a valuable resource for thorough last-minute preparation.
5. Public International Law by Dr. Ashok K. Jain
   This book delves into the principles and practices of international law, which can be beneficial for the legal reasoning section.
6. 30 Days Wonder for Maths by S. Chand
   Designed for quick learning, this book provides shortcuts and tips for mastering mathematical concepts in a short time.
7. Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations by Pearson
   A solid resource for practicing quantitative aptitude, this book offers a variety of problems and solutions to enhance calculation skills.
8. Family and Property Law by Poonam Pradhan
   This book provides an overview of family and property law, crucial for candidates needing a refresher on these legal topics.
9. Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal
   Another excellent resource from R.S. Aggarwal, this book focuses on reasoning skills, with plenty of practice questions to sharpen analytical abilities.
10. Logical Reasoning by Arun Sharma
    This book covers various logical reasoning topics, offering techniques and exercises to improve problem-solving skills effectively.

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