The CLAT 2026 syllabus covers five major sections: English Language, Legal Reasoning, Current Affairs (including General Knowledge), Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. This syllabus is set by the Consortium of NLUs, the official body responsible for conducting the CLAT exam, which is considered one of India’s most competitive law entrance tests.
Aspirants must review the official syllabus, which will be released alongside the CLAT 2026 notification. The detailed CLAT syllabus 2026 PDF and section-wise weightage will be available on the official website (consortiumofnlus.ac.in).
In this detailed guide, you’ll find:
✅ CLAT 2026 section-wise syllabus
✅ Subject-wise weightage
✅ Key topics for each section
✅ CLAT PG syllabus 2026 for LL.M.
✅ Best preparation strategies to ace CLAT
CLAT 2026 Exam Overview and Key Highlights
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) 2026 is a national-level law entrance exam conducted by the Consortium of NLUs for admission to UG and PG law programs at National Law Universities (NLUs) and other affiliated institutes across India. Recognized as one of the most competitive law entrance exams, CLAT serves as the gateway for aspiring law students to secure admission into prestigious law schools.
CLAT assesses a candidate’s proficiency in English, Legal Reasoning, Logical Thinking, Current Affairs, and Quantitative Techniques. The exam is designed to evaluate critical thinking, comprehension, and problem-solving skills, which are essential for a successful career in law. The CLAT 2026 syllabus has been structured to test students’ ability to analyze information, apply legal principles, and interpret complex passages efficiently.
With recent changes in the CLAT exam pattern, the number of questions in CLAT UG has been reduced to 120, making time management a crucial aspect of the preparation strategy.
Key Details of CLAT 2026
- Exam Name: Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)
- Conducting Body: Consortium of NLUs
- Purpose: Admission to undergraduate and postgraduate law programs
- Exam Level: National
- Mode of Exam: Offline (Pen-and-Paper)
- Duration: 120 minutes (2 hours)
- Total Questions: 120 (for UG)
- Marking Scheme: +1 for each correct answer, -0.25 for each incorrect answer
To excel in CLAT 2026, candidates must have a strong understanding of the CLAT syllabus and exam structure. In the next section, we break down the subject-wise syllabus, important topics, and weightage distribution to help you plan your preparation effectively.
CLAT Syllabus 2026 : Subject-Wise Breakdown
CLAT 2026 English Syllabus & Key Topics
The English section tests reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and critical analysis skills.
| Topic | Key Areas Covered |
| Reading Comprehension | Passages (~450 words), identifying the main idea, tone, viewpoints, inferences, and summary-based questions |
| Vocabulary | Synonyms, antonyms, root words, homophones, idioms, analogies, one-word substitutions |
| Grammar | Parts of speech, tenses, modals, conditionals, phrasal verbs, determiners |
| Paragraph-Based Questions | Para jumbles, para completion, para summary |
| Literary Devices | Common literary terms like metaphors, similes, personifications, and their applications |
Preparation Tips:
✔ Read editorial articles & opinion pieces from newspapers like The Hindu & The Indian Express for comprehension practice.
✔ Learn 5-10 new words daily and use them in sentences.
✔ Practice grammar exercises and para jumbles regularly.
✔ Solve previous years’ CLAT English questions to improve accuracy.
A well-planned approach to the CLAT English syllabus will improve overall exam performance
CLAT Current Affairs & GK Syllabus 2026
The Current Affairs & General Knowledge (GK) section in CLAT 2026 assesses a candidate’s awareness of national and international events, history, and general knowledge. With 28-32 questions, this section carries 25% weightage, making it a crucial scoring area.
A strong grasp of current affairs, historical events, economics, and constitutional developments is essential not just for CLAT 2026 but also for building a well-rounded perspective, which is vital for a successful legal career. Staying updated with daily news, government policies, and global affairs can significantly enhance performance in this section.
| Topic | Key Areas Covered |
| Constitution of India | President, Vice President, Parliament, Judiciary, Constitutional & Non-Constitutional Bodies, Centre-State Relations, Election System |
| International Relations | India’s relations with neighboring countries & major global powers, International organizations, World disputes, Foreign policies |
| Economics & Finance | Inflation, Banking system, Union Budget, National Income, Economic Glossary, Money & Capital Markets, Global Economic Reports |
| Important Current Events | Environment, Science & Technology, Government Schemes, National & International Reports, Major policy developments |
| History | Major historical events, Freedom struggles, Key historical figures, Significant milestones in Indian and world history |
| Art & Culture | Indian art forms, Cultural heritage, Literature, Dance, Architecture, Important artistic and literary works |
Preparation Tips:
✔ Read newspapers daily (The Hindu, The Indian Express, Live Law).
✔ Follow monthly current affairs magazines for quick revisions.
✔ Focus on government schemes & policies as they are frequently asked.
✔ Revise static GK topics like history, economy, and the Constitution.
Mastering the CLAT syllabus for Current Affairs & GK can boost your overall score significantly.
CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus 2026
The Logical Reasoning section in CLAT 2026 is designed to test a candidate’s critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. This section consists of 22-26 questions, contributing 20% to the overall exam score.
A strong foundation in logical reasoning helps aspirants enhance their decision-making skills, pattern recognition, and argument analysis—key abilities required not just for CLAT but also for a successful legal career.
CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Syllabus & Key Topics
| Topic | Key Areas Covered |
| Critical Reasoning | Argument evaluation, assumptions, inferences, cause-effect relationships, strengthening/weakening arguments, resolving paradoxes |
| Analytical Reasoning | Blood relations, direction sense, syllogisms, coding-decoding, seating arrangement, calendars, clocks |
| Course of Action | Logical decision-making based on given scenarios |
| Flaw in Reasoning | Identifying logical fallacies in arguments |
| Parallel Reasoning | Drawing analogies and recognizing similar logical structures |
Preparation Tips:
✔ Solve puzzles & riddles to strengthen analytical thinking.
✔ Analyze editorials & opinion articles for argument evaluation skills.
✔ Attempt mock tests for time management & accuracy.
CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus 2026
The Legal Reasoning section is one of the most critical parts of CLAT 2026, comprising 28-32 questions and contributing 25% to the overall score. This section assesses a candidate’s understanding of legal principles, laws, and their application.
A strong grasp of legal concepts like constitutional law, criminal law, contract law, and torts is crucial for excelling in this section and gaining an edge in law school admissions.
CLAT 2026 Legal Reasoning Syllabus & Key Topics
| Topic | Key Areas Covered |
| Constitution | Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Emergency Provisions, Constitutional Doctrines, Government Structure |
| Contract Law | Offer, Acceptance, Consideration, Breach of Contract, Remedies |
| Tort Law | Negligence, Vicarious Liability, Defamation, Nuisance, Trespass |
| Criminal Law | Major offenses (Murder, Theft, Culpable Homicide), Defenses in Criminal Law |
| Family Law | Marriage, Divorce, Inheritance, Adoption, Maintenance |
| Evidence Act | Admissions, Confessions, Burden of Proof, Estoppel, Dying Declarations |
| International Law | State Recognition, Refugee Laws, Treaties, Monism & Dualism |
| Other Legal Topics | Intellectual Property Rights, Arbitration, Data Protection Laws, Legal Current Affairs |
Preparation Tips:
✔ Read legal journals & case laws.
✔ Solve case-based reasoning questions.
✔ Revise key legal concepts from previous years’ CLAT papers.
CLAT Quantitative Techniques Syllabus 2026
The Quantitative Techniques section in CLAT 2026 assesses a candidate’s mathematical aptitude and data interpretation skills. With 10-14 questions, this section carries 10% weightage in the exam.
Although it has a lower weightage, strong quantitative skills can boost overall scores and help in tackling logical reasoning questions more efficiently.
CLAT 2026 Quantitative Techniques Syllabus & Key Topics
| Topic | Key Areas Covered |
| Basic Calculations | Squares, Square Roots, Cubes, Cube Roots, Fractions, Divisibility Rules |
| Percentage & Ratios | Percentage Calculations, Ratio & Proportion, Partnership, Averages, Age-based Problems |
| Profit & Loss | Calculation of Profit, Loss, Discounts |
| Interest Calculations | Simple & Compound Interest |
| Time & Work | Work Efficiency, Pipes & Cisterns |
| Time, Speed & Distance | Train Problems, Boats & Streams |
| Mensuration | Area, Volume, Surface Area of Geometrical Shapes |
| Data Interpretation | Tables, Charts, Graphs, Caselets |
| Probability | Basics of Probability, Permutations & Combinations |
Preparation Tips:
✔ Master Class 10-level math concepts.
✔ Practice mental calculations & shortcuts.
✔ Solve data interpretation questions regularly.
Mastering Quantitative Techniques along with Logical & Legal Reasoning will provide a strong competitive edge in CLAT 2026.
CLAT Syllabus 2026 Marks Distribution
The CLAT syllabus is divided into five sections, each assessing different skills like reading comprehension, logical reasoning, legal aptitude, and numerical ability. Understanding the marks distribution helps candidates focus on high-scoring areas and plan their preparation strategically.
Section-Wise Marks Distribution
| Subject | No. of Questions | Weightage (%) |
| English Language | 22-26 | 20% |
| Current Affairs (including GK) | 28-32 | 25% |
| Legal Reasoning | 28-32 | 25% |
| Logical Reasoning | 22-26 | 20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10-14 | 10% |
How to Use This Weightage for CLAT 2026 Preparation?
- Prioritize High-Weightage Sections: Since Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs (including GK) contribute the most (25% each), candidates should dedicate significant time to mastering these areas.
- Maintain Strong Reading & Comprehension Skills: The English Language and Logical Reasoning sections together make up 40% of the exam, requiring a good command of reading comprehension, critical analysis, and logical deduction.
- Work on Speed & Accuracy in Math: The Quantitative Techniques section has the least weightage (10%), but it can be a scoring area for candidates with strong mathematical skills.
A well-planned preparation strategy aligned with the CLAT syllabus and marks distribution will help aspirants maximize their scores.
CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 (LL.M.)
The CLAT PG 2026 syllabus is designed to assess a candidate’s legal knowledge, comprehension, and reasoning abilities. The exam focuses on analyzing primary legal materials, statutes, and landmark judgments, testing an advanced understanding of core legal subjects.
This section is critical for those aiming for LL.M. programs in prestigious NLUs (National Law Universities) and other top law schools in India.
CLAT PG 2026 Syllabus & Key Topics
| Section | Key Areas Covered |
| Constitutional Law | Fundamental Rights, Governance, Amendments, Judicial Review, Emergency Provisions, Landmark Judgments |
| Jurisprudence | Legal Theories, Schools of Jurisprudence, Justice, Rights, and Duties |
| Administrative Law | Principles of Natural Justice, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion |
| Law of Contract | Essentials of Contracts, Breach & Remedies, Specific Contracts (Agency, Indemnity, Guarantee) |
| Law of Torts | Negligence, Nuisance, Defamation, Vicarious & Strict Liability |
| Family Law | Marriage, Divorce, Inheritance, Adoption, Maintenance |
| Criminal Law | Offenses, Defenses, Culpable Homicide, Murder, Criminal Liability Principles |
| Property Law | Transfer of Property, Easements, Leases, Sales |
| Company Law | Incorporation, Corporate Governance, Winding Up, Directors’ Duties |
| Public International Law | Sovereignty, Treaties, State Recognition, Human Rights Law |
| Tax Law | Direct & Indirect Taxes, GST, Income Tax Provisions, Case Laws |
| Environmental Law | Sustainable Development, Environmental Protection Acts, Landmark Judgments |
| Labour & Industrial Law | Trade Unions, Industrial Disputes, Employee Benefits, Wage Laws |
Preparation Tips for CLAT PG 2026
- Revise fundamental legal subjects like constitutional law, jurisprudence, and contract law.
- Focus on landmark judgments and case laws.
- Solve previous CLAT PG legal comprehension questions.
- Analyze judicial decisions and their interpretations.
- Read Supreme Court judgments, law commission reports, and current legal affairs.
- Follow legal news portals and blogs.
- Regular mock tests improve time management and accuracy.
- Practicing past papers helps in understanding question patterns.
- Use reliable legal texts like MP Jain for Constitutional Law, R.K. Bangia for Law of Torts, and Avtar Singh for Contract Law.
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