The CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 will be officially released by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) on their website, consortiumofnlus.ac.in. This CLAT PG syllabus 2026 covers a wide range of legal topics to assess the candidate’s proficiency and knowledge in law. Designed to evaluate the readiness of applicants for postgraduate law programs, the CLAT PG syllabus ensures that only those with strong legal understanding are selected for admission to the participating NLUs and other affiliated institutions. Stay updated on the latest CLAT PG 2026 syllabus to effectively prepare for the exam.
CLAT PG Syllabus 2026: Complete Overview
The CLAT PG syllabus 2026 is carefully crafted to assess the comprehensive legal knowledge of candidates. The official website of the Consortium outlines the mandatory subjects that will feature prominently in the CLAT PG question paper. These topics are crucial for anyone looking to pursue a postgraduate law program. Here’s a breakdown of the key areas covered:
- Constitutional Law: This subject, a cornerstone of the CLAT PG syllabus 2026, focuses on the legal structure of the state and its governing principles.
- Jurisprudence: A critical area that delves into the theory and philosophy behind the law, providing candidates with a strong theoretical foundation.
- Administrative Law: Covers the legal framework for public administration, including regulations and governance.
- Law of Contract: Addresses the legalities around forming and enforcing contracts between individuals and organizations.
- Torts: This subject involves civil wrongs and the available legal remedies for injury or harm caused by one party to another.
- Family Law: Focuses on the legalities related to family matters, such as marriage, divorce, and custody of children.
- Criminal Law: This topic covers the legal definitions of crimes and their corresponding punishments under the law.
- Property Law: Involves regulations surrounding the ownership and transfer of property.
- Company Law: Governs the formation, structure, and regulations related to corporate entities.
- Public International Law: Looks at the legal norms and treaties that guide the interactions between countries.
- Tax Law: Includes the legal rules surrounding taxation and the process of levying taxes.
- Environmental Law: This subject is dedicated to laws aimed at protecting the environment and addressing environmental concerns.
- Labour & Industrial Law: Focuses on the rights, duties, and regulations governing employees and employers in the workplace.
For those aiming to perform well in the CLAT PG 2026 exam, a strong grasp of these subjects is essential. Preparing well for each area of the syllabus will help you excel in the competitive examination.
CLAT PG Constitutional Law Syllabus 2026
Constitutional Law is a core subject in the CLAT PG syllabus 2026 and holds significant importance in evaluating candidates’ understanding of India’s legal framework. Below is a detailed breakdown of the sub-topics covered under Constitutional Law:
Topic | Description |
Basic & Salient Features of the Indian Constitution / History / Preamble | Overview of the Constitution’s key features, historical context, and Preamble. |
Citizenship | Legal status and rights of citizens under the Indian Constitution. |
Doctrine of Basic Structure | Understanding the fundamental features that form the basis of the Constitution. |
Fundamental Rights (Article 12-30) | Individual rights and protections guaranteed by the Constitution. |
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) & Fundamental Duties | Principles guiding state policies and the duties of citizens. |
Important Amendments | Focus on major amendments made to the Indian Constitution. |
Constitutional Remedies | Legal provisions for enforcing and safeguarding fundamental rights. |
Supreme Court | The role, powers, and functions of the Supreme Court in the Indian legal system. |
Ordinance Power | The President’s power to issue ordinances in times of emergency. |
Parliament | Structure, functioning, and powers of the Indian Parliament. |
Services under Union and State | Recruitment and regulation of civil services at the Union and State levels. |
Emergency Provisions | Provisions for declaring national, state, and financial emergencies. |
Anti-Defection Law | Legal framework governing the disqualification of legislators for defection. |
Centre-State Relations | Distribution of powers between the Centre and States as defined in the Constitution. |
Scheduled Areas | Legal provisions related to recognized areas and communities under the Constitution. |
Article 300A | The right to property and its legal implications. |
Article 370 | Special provisions for Jammu and Kashmir. |
Mastering these topics will be essential for excelling in the Constitutional Law section of the CLAT PG 2026 exam.
CLAT PG Law of Torts Syllabus 2026
The Law of Torts is a significant topic within the CLAT PG syllabus 2026 for LLM aspirants. It focuses on civil wrongs and legal remedies, and understanding the following sub-topics is essential for effective preparation:
Topic | Description |
Introduction to General Principles | An overview of the basic principles of tort law. |
What are Torts? | Definition and scope of tort law. |
Origin of the Law of Torts in India | Historical development of tort law in India. |
Criticism of Winfield | Examination of Winfield’s approach to tort law and its criticisms. |
Damnum Sine Injuria / Injuria Sine Damnum | Distinguishing between damage without injury and injury without damage. |
Several Independent Tortfeasors | Cases where multiple individuals are independently liable for a tort. |
Joint Tortfeasors and Related Cases | Understanding joint liability in tort cases. |
Statutory Authority | Scope and limits of statutory authority in tort law. |
Consent (Volenti Non Fit Injuria) – General Defences | Legal defence where the injured party consented to the action. |
Acts of God & Private Defence | Defences based on natural events (Acts of God) and self-defence. |
Strict Liability | Liability without fault in dangerous activities. |
Specific Torts | Study of specific torts like trespass, assault, etc. |
Absolute Liability | A stricter form of liability than strict liability, especially in hazardous activities. |
Negligence | Breach of a duty of care resulting in harm. |
Nuisance and Defamation | Interference with public or private rights and damage to reputation. |
Vicarious Liability | Holding one party liable for the actions of another (e.g., employer-employee). |
Consumer Protection | Legal protections for consumers against unfair trade practices. |
Distinction Between Joint and Several Tortfeasors | Differences between tortfeasors who are liable individually or together. |
CLAT PG Labour and Industrial Law Syllabus 2026
Labour and Industrial Law is a crucial part of the CLAT PG syllabus 2026 for those pursuing law degrees in this field. Key topics include:
Topic | Description |
Introduction to Labour and Industrial Law | Overview of the key concepts and scope of Labour and Industrial Law. |
Theory and Concept of Industrial Relations | Understanding the theory behind industrial relations and its application in the workplace. |
Industrial Relations Code 2020 | Analysis of the provisions and significance of the Industrial Relations Code 2020. |
Code on Social Security 2020 | Overview of the Code on Social Security 2020 and its impact on workers’ rights. |
Code on Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions 2020 | Focus on the regulation of health, safety, and working conditions in the workplace. |
Code on Wages 2020 | Understanding the provisions related to wages and their regulation under the Code on Wages 2020. |
Industrial Disputes Act | Key provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act regarding worker-employer conflicts and disputes. |
The Factories Act, 1948 | Study of the legal framework that governs the operation and safety standards of factories. |
The Standing Orders Act | Regulations related to the certification of standing orders and terms of employment in industrial establishments. |
Analysis of Recent Amendments made in Labour Laws | Examination of the latest amendments and their effects on labour and industrial law. |
Leading Cases in Labour Laws | Key case studies and landmark judgments in the area of Labour and Industrial Law. |
For those pursuing careers in Labour and Industrial Law, mastering these topics is essential for the CLAT PG 2026 exam
CLAT PG Jurisprudence Syllabus 2026
Jurisprudence is an important subject in the CLAT PG syllabus 2026, covering the theory and philosophy behind law. Key topics include:
Topic | Description |
Definition/Nature of Jurisprudence | Understanding the essence and scope of jurisprudence. |
Source of Law | Identifying the primary sources of law in legal systems. |
School of Jurisprudence | Overview of different schools of thought in jurisprudence. |
Rights | Exploration of legal rights and their classifications. |
Duties | The concept of legal obligations and duties. |
Power, Liability, Person, and Liabilities | Legal responsibilities and powers associated with individuals. |
Ownership and Possession | Understanding legal ownership and the distinction from possession. |
Corporate Liability | Examining the liability of corporations in legal matters. |
Theories of Punishment | Exploring the various theories justifying legal punishment. |
Law and Morals | The relationship between legal systems and moral norms. |
Contemporary Jurists & Recent Contemporary Concepts | Insights into recent developments and ideas in jurisprudence. |
Maxims | Commonly used legal maxims and their interpretations. |
Hohfeld’s Legal Relation/Jural Analysis | Hohfeld’s analysis of legal relationships and rights. |
CLAT PG Environmental Law Syllabus 2026
Topic | Description |
The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974 | Legal provisions for controlling water pollution in India. |
The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981 | Regulations for the prevention and control of air pollution. |
The Environment (Protection) Act 1986 | Framework for the protection of the environment in India. |
The National Environment Tribunal Act 1995 | Establishment of a tribunal for environmental disputes. |
Indian Forest Act 1927 | Legal framework governing forest conservation in India. |
The Forest (Conservation) Act 1980 | Laws governing forest conservation in India. |
The Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 | Provisions for the protection of wildlife in India. |
Public Liability Insurance Act 1991 | Legal provisions for public liability insurance in environmental cases. |
Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006 | Laws recognizing the rights of forest dwellers. |
International Environmental Law | Overview of international treaties and laws governing environmental protection. |
CLAT PG Criminal Law Syllabus 2026
Topic | Description |
Overview/Introduction | Basic understanding of criminal law in India. |
Criminal Courts in India | The structure and function of criminal courts. |
Stages of Trial | Process of criminal trials: Investigation, Inquiry, Trial. |
Plea Bargaining | Legal process of negotiating a plea agreement in criminal cases. |
Bail | Legal provisions for granting or denying bail. |
Vitiation of Proceedings | Understanding how proceedings can be rendered void. |
Inherent Power | Powers inherent in the judicial process for correction of errors. |
CLAT PG Public International Law Syllabus 2026
Topic | Description |
What is International Law? | Introduction to the principles and scope of international law. |
Sources of International Law | Primary sources of international law including treaties and customs. |
Relationship Between Municipal and International Law | The interaction between domestic law and international law. |
Treaties | The formation, interpretation, and enforcement of treaties. |
International Organizations | The role and function of international organizations like the UN. |
State Recognition | Legal recognition of states and its consequences. |
State Succession | The transfer of legal rights and obligations between states. |
Human Rights and International Law | Legal protection of human rights under international law. |
Law of Sea, Air, and Space | Legal framework governing the use of sea, air, and outer space. |
Settlement of Disputes | Mechanisms for resolving disputes between states. |
CLAT PG Law of Contracts Syllabus 2026
Topic | Description |
Introduction | Overview of contract law and its importance. |
Basic Elements of Contract | Key components required for a valid contract. |
Offer, Acceptance, Consideration, etc. | The principles governing offer, acceptance, and consideration. |
Communication of Offer, Acceptance, and Revocation | Legalities of communication in contracts. |
Consent | The role of consent in forming valid contracts. |
Capacity to Contract | Conditions under which individuals can form legally binding contracts. |
Privity of Contract | Legal relationship between the parties involved in a contract. |
Elements Vitiating Contracts | Factors that make a contract voidable or void. |
Wagering Agreements and Contingent Contracts | Distinction between wagering and contingent contracts. |
Quasi Contract | Implied contracts created by law in certain situations. |
Breach of Contract and Remedies | Legal recourse in case of contract breach. |
Bailment, Pledge, Specific Contracts | Types of specific contracts and their implications. |
Indemnity, Guarantee, and Agency | Understanding contracts related to indemnity, guarantee, and agency. |
Force Majeure & Doctrine of Frustration | Conditions under which a contract can be excused due to unforeseen events. |
CLAT PG Property Law Syllabus 2026
Topic | Description |
Outline and Applicability of the Subject | Basic introduction to the field of property law. |
Types of Properties | Classification of properties under law. |
Concept of Sale, Lease, Mortgage, Exchange, Gift, Will, etc. | Understanding different types of property transfers. |
Actionable Claims | Claims that can be legally enforced under property law. |
CLAT PG Administrative Law Syllabus 2026
Topic | Description |
Meaning, Definition | Understanding the scope and importance of administrative law. |
Scope and Significance of Administrative Law | Importance and relevance of administrative law in modern governance. |
Rule of Law | The principle that all entities are subject to the law. |
Administrative Actions – Meaning and Classifications | Different types of administrative actions and their functions. |
Principles of Natural Justice | Understanding the procedural fairness in administrative actions. |
Natural Justice and Statutory Provisions | Relationship between natural justice and statutory laws. |
Control Mechanism of Delegated Legislation | Oversight and control of legislation delegated to authorities. |
Procedural and Adjudicatory | Distinction between procedural and adjudicatory administrative actions. |
Liability of Administration | Legal responsibility of administrative bodies. |
Administrative Discretion and Remedies | Legal challenges to administrative discretion. |
Meaning of Delegated Legislation and its Growth | Concept and development of delegated legislation. |
Administrative Adjudication | Mechanisms for resolving disputes in administrative law. |
Enforceability of Administrative Direction | Enforceability of decisions made by administrative bodies. |
Administrative Direction to Quasi-Judicial and Statutory Bodies | How administrative directions affect quasi-judicial bodies. |
Doctrine of Estoppel | Legal principle that prevents contradictory statements by authorities. |
Relationship Between Constitutional Law and Administrative Law | Interplay between constitutional and administrative legal principles. |
Emerging Trends in Administrative Law | Recent developments and changes in the field of administrative law. |
Best Books for CLAT PG 2026 Preparation
Preparing for the CLAT PG 2026 requires the right set of books. Here’s a list of recommended books that align with the CLAT PG syllabus:
- Singhal’s S. S. Hand Books for LLM Entrance Exam – A comprehensive guide for CLAT PG preparation.
- PSA Pillai or Ratanlal & Dhirajlal – Recommended for Indian Penal Code (IPC).
- Universal Guide to LLM Entrance Exam – A well-rounded resource for the LLM exam.
- Avtar Singh or R.K. Bangia – Best books for understanding Contract Law.
- Universal’s Book on Past Year Papers – Helps in practicing previous year’s CLAT questions.
- K. Jain (Dukki) Part – I & II – Useful for preparing the Constitutional Law section.
- AK Jain MCQs – A solid choice for practicing multiple-choice questions on various subjects.
- K. Jain or Salmond – Recommended books for Jurisprudence.
- Public International Law by Dr. Ashok K. Jain – Detailed book for International Law.
- Family and Property Law by Poonam Pradhan – A good resource for Family and Property Law.
- Company Law by Avtar Singh – Essential for understanding Company Law.
- The Constitution of India by P.M. Bakshi – A must-have for an in-depth study of Indian Constitutional Law.
These books provide a well-rounded approach for your CLAT PG preparation, covering all necessary subjects from Constitutional Law to International Law and Jurisprudence.
CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2026
The CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2026 provides essential details to help candidates prepare effectively. The exam is conducted in an offline mode and has a total duration of 120 minutes (2 hours). The test language for the exam is English, and it consists of objective-type questions. The exam is divided into two sections, covering various law subjects relevant to the CLAT LLM syllabus. There will be a total of 120 questions, with a maximum score of 120 marks. This pattern ensures that candidates are tested on their legal knowledge and understanding across various subjects.
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